Business Strategy

Adoption of Green Information Systems for Sustainable Business Processes in India: A Review

Article Details

Pub. Date	: Dec' 2023
Product Name	: The IUP Journal of Business Strategy
Product Type	: Article
Product Code	: IJBS021223
Author Name	: Geeta Raut and Udita Taneja
Availability	: YES
Subject/Domain	: Strategic Journals
Download Format	: PDF Format
No. of Pages	: 17

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Abstract

As organizations strive to address environmental challenges and achieve sustainability goals, the adoption of Green Information Systems (GIS) emerges as a promising solution. This study explores the utilization of GIS to promote sustainable business processes and mitigate the environmental impact of traditional information systems. With a focus on energy efficiency and resource utilization, the study highlights the need for organizations to transition towards GIS for a more environmentally conscious approach. A comprehensive literature review identifies the key constructs pivotal for GIS adoption. Additionally, the study incorporates case studies to examine real-world examples of GIS implementation and its impact on organizations. These case studies provide valuable insights into the strategies, challenges, and outcomes associated with GIS adoption. The literature also emphasizes the role of government policies in incentivizing and supporting the implementation of GIS in organizations. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights and recommendations for organizations and policymakers seeking to integrate GIS into their IT operations.

Introduction

Information systems (IS) have become indispensable in our digitally connected world, enabling seamless communication, efficient processes, and instant access to information. However, the environmental impact of these systems is a growing concern that cannot be ignored. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the global temperature has increased by 1.1° C since the pre-industrial period. Carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in the atmosphere has increased by 47% since the pre-industrial period (Engelbrecht and Monteiro, 2021). Between 2014 and 2020, greenhouse gas emissions from electronic gadgets and associated electronic waste increased by 53% (Singh and Ogunseitan, 2022). Pollution has long been a major concern in India. With a recent global report showing India's coal power plants to be the 'unhealthiest' in the world, the country's transition to sustainable forms of energy has become critical (Oberschelp et al., 2019). The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) , the nodal Ministry of the Government of India for all matters relating to new and renewable energy, had set a target of 175 GW of installed renewable energy capacity by 2022 in order to promote the usage of non-conventional energy sources (Of, 2019). The government is taking several steps to incentivize the renewable energy sector in the country and is encouraging private sector developers to implement advanced technologies in renewable energy projects to tap maximum energy.